{"id":4527,"date":"2026-10-13T09:42:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T12:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/joaquimhaickel\/?p=4527"},"modified":"2026-10-13T09:42:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T12:42:53","slug":"o-perigo-da-relativizacao-da-democracia-e-da-ditadura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs2.blogsoestado.com\/joaquimhaickel\/2026\/10\/13\/o-perigo-da-relativizacao-da-democracia-e-da-ditadura\/","title":{"rendered":"O perigo da relativiza\u00e7\u00e3o da democracia e da ditadura"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/joaquimhaickel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/O-perigo-da-relativizacao-da-democracia-e-da-ditadura-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4528\" style=\"width:601px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs2.blogsoestado.com\/joaquimhaickel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/O-perigo-da-relativizacao-da-democracia-e-da-ditadura-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs2.blogsoestado.com\/joaquimhaickel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/O-perigo-da-relativizacao-da-democracia-e-da-ditadura-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs2.blogsoestado.com\/joaquimhaickel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/O-perigo-da-relativizacao-da-democracia-e-da-ditadura-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs2.blogsoestado.com\/joaquimhaickel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/10\/O-perigo-da-relativizacao-da-democracia-e-da-ditadura.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um importante jornalista disse certa vez, com uma ironia t\u00e3o desconcertante quanto verdadeira, que costumamos considerar democracia o regime em que o grupo pol\u00edtico com o qual simpatizamos controla o poder, e ditadura aquele em que est\u00e3o no comando os pol\u00edticos pelos quais nutrimos antipatia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essa afirma\u00e7\u00e3o revela uma das maiores contradi\u00e7\u00f5es de nossa vida pol\u00edtica: a dificuldade que temos de aceitar que a democracia n\u00e3o existe apenas para garantir nossos direitos, mas tamb\u00e9m para assegurar os direitos daqueles de quem discordamos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9 curioso observar como pessoas que defendem apaixonadamente a democracia quando est\u00e3o no poder passam a question\u00e1-la quando s\u00e3o derrotadas. Mais curioso ainda \u00e9 perceber que muitos daqueles que denunciam os abusos de seus advers\u00e1rios se mostram tolerantes quando os mesmos abusos s\u00e3o praticados por seus aliados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O que antes era autoritarismo transforma-se em demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o de autoridade. O que antes era persegui\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica passa a ser considerado cumprimento da lei. Mudam os personagens, mudam os discursos, mas permanece a disposi\u00e7\u00e3o de julgar os acontecimentos n\u00e3o pela natureza dos atos, e sim pela identidade de quem os pratica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essa \u00e9 uma das formas mais perigosas de hipocrisia pol\u00edtica, porque transforma princ\u00edpios universais em instrumentos de conveni\u00eancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A democracia n\u00e3o pode ser uma roupa que vestimos quando nos favorece e abandonamos quando deixa de nos servir. Ela exige respeito \u00e0s mesmas regras, independentemente de quem esteja exercendo o poder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A verdadeira convic\u00e7\u00e3o democr\u00e1tica n\u00e3o se manifesta apenas na disposi\u00e7\u00e3o de vencer elei\u00e7\u00f5es, mas principalmente na capacidade de aceitar derrotas. Isso n\u00e3o significa aceitar passivamente os atos dos vencedores. Significa reconhecer seu direito de governar, dentro dos limites da lei, assim como nosso direito de fiscaliz\u00e1-los e critic\u00e1-los.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Afinal, vencer uma elei\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o significa tornar-se propriet\u00e1rio do poder. O poder pertence ao povo, que apenas o empresta temporariamente a seus representantes, reservando-se o direito de retom\u00e1-lo, nas elei\u00e7\u00f5es seguintes, caso esteja insatisfeito com aqueles que escolheu para represent\u00e1-lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talvez nosso maior problema seja confundir fidelidade a princ\u00edpios com fidelidade a pessoas, partidos e grupos. Defendemos a liberdade de express\u00e3o at\u00e9 que algu\u00e9m diga algo de que n\u00e3o gostamos. Defendemos o devido processo legal at\u00e9 que o acusado seja algu\u00e9m que desprezamos. Defendemos a independ\u00eancia dos poderes at\u00e9 que um deles contrarie nossos interesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democracia n\u00e3o \u00e9 quando os nossos governam. Democracia \u00e9 quando todos t\u00eam o direito de disputar o governo, quando os vencedores respeitam os limites do poder e quando os derrotados preservam o direito de continuar disputando-o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Um importante jornalista disse certa vez, com uma ironia t\u00e3o desconcertante quanto verdadeira, que costumamos considerar democracia o regime em [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sem-categoria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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