{"id":1725,"date":"2012-01-19T12:06:45","date_gmt":"2012-01-19T14:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/?p=1725"},"modified":"2012-01-19T12:06:45","modified_gmt":"2012-01-19T14:06:45","slug":"a-delacao-premiada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs2.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-delacao-premiada\/","title":{"rendered":"A  dela\u00e7\u00e3o  premiada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A figura jur\u00eddica em ep\u00edgrafe tem cabimento quando o criminoso colabora com as autoridades, confessando a pr\u00e1tica do crime e denunciando terceiros, com o desiderato de facilitar a elucida\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7\u00f5es delituosas e a descoberta de seus autores. Com efeito, h\u00e1 casos excepcionais de esquemas criminosos t\u00e3o complexos a ponto de obstarem a colheita de provas pelos meios convencionais de apura\u00e7\u00e3o e investiga\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Os pr\u00eamios a que o delator (colaborador, como preferem alguns juristas) faz jus podem resultar em perd\u00e3o judicial (e a conseq\u00fcente extin\u00e7\u00e3o da punibilidade), redu\u00e7\u00e3o ou substitui\u00e7\u00e3o da pena, sobrestamento do processo ou in\u00edcio do cumprimento da pena em regime aberto.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0O instituto em foco \u00e9 amplamente utilizado na It\u00e1lia (o maior exemplo foi a opera\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e3os limpas) e nos Estados Unidos, mormente nos crimes contra o sistema financeiro, a ordem tribut\u00e1ria, a ordem econ\u00f4mica e os praticados com viol\u00eancia \u00e0 pessoa.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Em nosso acervo legislativo, o referido benef\u00edcio foi introduzido pela Lei n\u00ba 8.072\/90 (Lei dos Crimes Hediondos), no bojo de uma esp\u00e9cie de \u201cdireito penal de emerg\u00eancia\u201d, como meio de enfrentar a onda de viol\u00eancia que viceja na sociedade brasileira, sobretudo a criminalidade organizada.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0Posteriormente, outros diplomas legais passaram a regular a mat\u00e9ria, a saber: <strong>Lei n\u00ba 7.492\/86<\/strong> (crimes contra o sistema financeiro nacional); <strong>Lei n\u00ba 8.137\/90<\/strong> (crimes contra a ordem econ\u00f4mica, tribut\u00e1ria e contra as rela\u00e7\u00f5es de consumo); <strong>Lei n\u00ba 9.034\/95<\/strong> (lei de combate \u00e0s organiza\u00e7\u00f5es criminosas); <strong>Lei n\u00ba 9.269\/96<\/strong> (introduziu a dela\u00e7\u00e3o premiada para o crime de extors\u00e3o mediante seq\u00fcestro, tipificado no art. 159 do C\u00f3digo Penal); <strong>Lei n\u00ba 9.613\/98<\/strong> (crimes de lavagem de dinheiro); <strong>Lei n\u00ba 9.807\/99<\/strong> (prote\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s v\u00edtimas e testemunhas amea\u00e7adas) e <strong>Lei n\u00ba 11.343\/06 <\/strong>(Lei Antidrogas).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Conforme disponha a lei que o discipline, o benef\u00edcio penal recebe denomina\u00e7\u00f5es distintas, como dela\u00e7\u00e3o premiada, dela\u00e7\u00e3o perdoada, dela\u00e7\u00e3o premial, den\u00fancia premiada, trai\u00e7\u00e3o premiada, colabora\u00e7\u00e3o espont\u00e2nea, revela\u00e7\u00e3o eficaz, colabora\u00e7\u00e3o efetiva e volunt\u00e1ria, coopera\u00e7\u00e3o eficaz, trai\u00e7\u00e3o ben\u00e9fica e confiss\u00e3o espont\u00e2nea.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0A aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do instituto poder\u00e1 ocorrer em qualquer fase da persecu\u00e7\u00e3o penal (investiga\u00e7\u00e3o policial ou processo criminal). \u00c9 consenso entre os operadores do direito que o ato de dela\u00e7\u00e3o tem que produzir efeitos concretos, permitindo, por exemplo, o desmantelamento da quadrilha, a pris\u00e3o de seus integrantes, o esclarecimento da trama delituosa, a apreens\u00e3o da droga, a recupera\u00e7\u00e3o do produto do crime ou a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o e liberta\u00e7\u00e3o da pessoa seq\u00fcestrada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A figura jur\u00eddica em ep\u00edgrafe tem cabimento quando o criminoso colabora com as autoridades, confessando a pr\u00e1tica do crime e 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